Find the SATA slot on your motherboard and plug the other side of the appropriate cable into it, then plug the other side of the PSU cable into your power supply. Your drive is now installed, though you will need to format it once your PC is up and running. Now, you're ready to start plugging cables into your motherboard. This part requires some patience, as your case cables are extremely tiny and can be difficult to orient.
You'll want to reference both your case and motherboard manuals during this step. Some motherboards, like our Aorus Ultra, come with a bus that you can plug the case cables into before inserting them into the motherboard. This makes this step much easier. Your case cables make it so you can use the various ports on the front of your PC in addition to the power button itself. Of course, nothing is going to happen when you press that button if you don't plug your PSU into your motherboard.
Installing your cooling system can be a somewhat nerve-wracking experience, particularly when applying the thermal paste, but it's a lot easier than it sounds. The first thing you need to do is mount the system's bracket to the motherboard. You'll need access to the back of the motherboard tray, as you'll be screwing part of it to the back of the tray. This'll give you the spots you need to set the cooler's pump onto your CPU and motherboard.
Before you do this, however, there are a few other steps. Liquid-based CPU cooling systems come with a radiator equipped with fans, which you'll want to screw into your case. Of course, you'll need to figure out where you want to install it. We recommend screwing it into your case's top grill, as it'll allow for more airflow, but some cases may not have a top grill, and you'll need to install it on the back of the case. Once you figure out what position you're going to go with, you'll screw the radiator into the grill itself.
Once you're done this, you're ready to attach the pump. First, you'll want to apply some thermal paste. You'll want to apply a pea-sized glob of thermal paste into the center of your CPU. During this step, always go smaller than bigger. Once applied, you can press the cooler into its position on the CPU and thermal paste. If you feel like you've accidentally applied too much thermal paste, don't worry: It's as easy as wiping the CPU off with a dry cloth and rubbing alcohol and trying again. Once the pump is installed, you'll want to make sure all of your cooling system's wires are plugged into the right spots.
Our particular cooler required us to plug a micro-USB cable into our pump and the other side into our motherboard. Before we move on to the last step of physically building your PC, you may want to do some cable management to clean up.
This'll create some room for air circulation and accessing your components if you ever want to upgrade later. Most cases come with Velcro straps or zip ties, but I always keep a bag of Velcros on hand just in case.
The case we went with, Fractal's Meshify C, includes an awesome area for cable management that's equipped with a series of Velcro straps. It's located on the back of the motherboard tray.
We were able to slide all of our cables into this space and keep it all fastened up nicely. The only zip ties we used were for our CPU cooling system's wires, which were thin and plentiful. This made it easier for us to orient them through the holes in our case to reach our desired spot. Just make sure you don't over-tighten your zip ties as doing so could damage your cables.
The graphics card is easy to install. First, you'll need to remove an appropriate number of expansion slot inserts from the back of your case to fit your graphics card.
Once you unscrew and remove them, figure out which PCIe Express slot you'll need to insert your card into, then flip its plastic notch at the far end of the slot downward to prepare for installation. At this point, all you need to do is line up the graphics card with the PCIe Express slot and then push down until the plastic notch flips up and clicks.
Again, you don't need a lot of force to push it in, but you will need to push the graphics card into its slot until you get that click. Once you hear that, you can screw your graphics card's mounting brackets into the case using the expansion slot's screws and holes. At this point, you need to plug your graphics card into your power supply to give it power. The newer the item, the more expensive it will be in comparison to an an identical one from the former generation.
As all the time, there can be funds and top class options available, too, even in new generations. Cyber Monday, for instance, is a retail holiday that takes position every year that sees sharp worth declines in many various PC components. Similar sales happen throughout the year as new generations are released, and item shares are sold off.
Picking out your elements is the most time-consuming a part of the PC building procedure. For example, you all the time need to purchase an Intel CPU with an Intel motherboard , and so forth. We have hundreds of buying guides here on GamingScan that may information you thru the easiest of positive elements if you need a place to get started.
While some PCs have more elements than others, there may be a list of basic components you always want to build a useful, dependable gaming PC. A PC case is the exoskeleton of your whole build, and when you can technically build a useful PC with out a case, we do not recommend it! A PC case protects your subtle inner elements from dust, liquids, jostling, and different risks that would ruin them.
A PC case also holds the whole lot in position and helps it connect, too, as well as to directing the float of air or water round scorching parts. How well your PC cools is partially up to how just right the airflow for your case is, so for those who plan to put any type of strain to your new PC, try to in finding a case with respectable airflow.
Alternatively, a PC that may not be put below as a lot rigidity won't depend as a lot on airflow, either. Making sure your PC has adequate airflow is part of construction a safe, dependable PC. A PC without proper cooling enhance may just finally end up overheating , damaging interior components , and even beginning a hearth. PCs are available in a number of other sizes , and you will have to pick a measurement ahead of you get started narrowing down your final alternatives.
Keep in mind that the bigger your tower, the more tough your PC has the potential to be. However, circumstances turn out to be costlier as they get greater, too. Some mini-tower PCs will also be acceptable, too, but stay away from small form-factor chassis and full-tower circumstances unless you wish to have one for a particular explanation why.
Streamers and video editors, for instance, can take pleasure in full-tower PCs, as they want really beefy computer systems to be able to deal with so much knowledge every day. Motherboards are the following most the most important part of your PC build. The CPU routes instructions from one system in your computer to another. The better the processor, the faster it can transmit information for both software and hardware functions. Motherboard: The motherboard is where all the hardware in your computer lives.
The most important thing about a motherboard is its compatibility with the parts you choose, but motherboards can also have integrated graphics cards, Wi-Fi systems and more. To oversimplify things considerably, RAM is where your computer stores information it needs to access right away. The more RAM you have, the more efficiently your computer can process lots of information — helpful for productivity; essential for games.
Bigger drives mean more storage space, which means more room for files, games, media and so forth. Power supply: Possibly the least interesting and most vital piece of the PC puzzle, the power supply is exactly what it sounds like: It gets electricity from an outlet to individual systems in your computer. Case: Your computer case is, for the most part, an aesthetic choice, although some models include fans for additional cooling.
Anything else, such as additional cooling systems or secondary hard drives, are nice to have, but not strictly necessary. These are the parts you need to go from a pile of hardware to a functioning PC. Like any creative project, the hardest part about building a PC is getting started.
There are literally thousands of possible components; where do you even start? Do you pick a GPU and build around it? Find a case you like and see what will fit inside? What kind of PC do you want to build?
Do you want a productivity machine that can play some games on the side? A more versatile alternative to the next-gen consoles? A high-priced powerhouse to last the ages? Personally, I need to build a new machine because my current gaming rig is 10 years old. I also need something that will be at least as powerful as the PS5 and Xbox Series X , in case I need to compare games across platforms.
From there, I went to Newegg the best place to buy PC components online, in my experience and started looking for components. Obviously, Newegg is just one place to shop. Now that we have the power supply installed, it's time to connect the other ends of several of the cables: you need to supply power to the motherboard, parts of the case, and later your graphics card. Route the fat pin ATX cable to the appropriate area in your case, using space behind the motherboard tray if possible.
The EPS12V cable goes to the top-left of our system, where there's a small cutout, and because we're using a larger AIO cooler we need to connect that first. It helps to get a power supply with cables that are long enough to reach the desired location with some additional leeway. Our particular case has a built-in fan controller hub with pre-wired fans on the front of the case. The whole thing gets power from a single Molex connector, which makes things a lot easier.
Other cases may require you to connect fans to the motherboard's fan headers or separate Molex connectors. It's a good practice to try to keep the wiring and cables tidy, especially in the front area where the CPU and graphics card will want as much airflow as possible. One of the more time-consuming parts of assembling any build is the process of installing your CPU cooler. Unless you're using an included box cooler see above , you'll need to first add the appropriate mounting bracket to your motherboard, then install the cooler itself.
We're using a large mm AIO cooler, which has a big radiator with two mm fans. Lower tier builds, particularly if you're not going to overclock, can get by with far less cooling. Check the cooler for size and clearance before adding the fans, as you might run into orientation issues or simply not have enough space. This is where places like PCPartPicker. As noted above, the Kraken X62 we're using blocks access to the EPS12V connector on the motherboard, so we had to connect that before installing the radiator.
It's generally best practice to configure your cooling to provide positive air pressure—meaning, more fans pulling air into the case than fans exhausting from the case. As such, we oriented the two fans on the radiator to be intake fans, then passed the fan cables and waterblock cables out one of the top routing locations to keep things clean. Depending on your CPU cooler, it may already come with thermal paste applied, but if you want to use a different thermal paste, you should remove any pre-applied paste.
The Kraken X62 comes with a circle of thermal paste already in place, and we've found it works fine. If you're using a different cooler and need to apply paste, a small pea-sized blob in the center of the CPU works well.
You can also use an 'X' or a line about the size of a grain of rice. In general, how you apply the thermal paste isn't usually critical—use enough but not too much, and let the pressure from the heatsink or waterblock spread out the paste. The result you're looking for is a thin, even layer between the cooler and the CPU, not a big gloopy mess.
Installing the waterblock is pretty easy once you've got the mounting bracket and fans in place: just place it over the CPU and tighten the four thumbscrews. The Kraken X62 has multiple connections: two for the fans that we've routed behind the motherboard, one for the motherboard's CPU fan header so that your motherboard knows the CPU is being cooled , one USB 2. It's less complex than it sounds. This step is super easy, and it can be done now, much earlier in the build eg, before installing the motherboard into the case , or even later.
Take your RAM sticks you probably have two, or perhaps four if you're going for a high-end X or X build out of their packaging. Before installing, refer to your motherboard manual's page about the RAM slots. This page will tell you which RAM slots are the ideal slots to use based on how many sticks you have. The slots are sometimes color coordinated, but on most modern boards you'll want to install two sticks into slots 2 and 4.
Once you know where you're putting the RAM, unlock the slots by pushing down on the hinged tabs on one or both ends. Orient your RAM so that the notch on the stick matches with the notch on the slot. Then press the RAM sticks firmly into the slots. Don't worry about pressing too hard—it takes some pressure. The tabs will click into place when the sticks are fully inserted. One of the most common reasons a new PC won't boot is that the RAM is unseated, so double check to make sure they've clicked in properly.
If in any doubt, here's the best RAM for gaming right now. If you but a single large M. Hard drives have much higher capacities with lower prices, but they're much slower than SSDs and we often omit them in high-end builds.
Our case has multiple 3. It also has a pair of dedicated 2. Most modern cases include convenient trays that slide in and out, or plastic runners that snap onto the sides of the HDD. This will allow you to run power and data cables behind the motherboard tray and out of sight, keeping the interior cavity nice and clear. Once your drives are installed, it's time to plug 'em in.
The SATA port is notched, so the cable can only fit one way. We attached the necessary cable in an earlier step, and you should have several extras included with the power supply.
Final step: your SATA data cables are probably just dangling from the drives right now.
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